Frequently Asked Questions

What is the History of Glassworks?

Glassworks (full business name "Owen Sound Glassworks Development Co-operative") was founded in 2015 to serve Owen Sound and the broader Grey-Bruce region. It brings together future residents, employers, and partners committed to creating an attainable, net-zero community grounded in shared values of sustainability, affordability and community.

Since its founding, Glassworks has built a strong membership base dedicated to realizing our vision. Early efforts included attempts to secure the former PPG Industries Glassworks site (which inspired the co-op's name) and the Bayview Public School property. In 2019, the co-op successfully acquired 46 acres of land on Owen Sound's east side, beginning detailed due diligence, planning, and consultation to align the project with local needs.

By 2023, member rallied to protect the land from sale and refocused efforts on affordable homeownership as opposed to rental.

What began as a small initiative has grown into a comprehensive plan for 350-500 high-performance homes, designed to serve workers, families and seniors while promoting environmental responsibility and climate-conscious living.

Glassworks is now in pre-development, collaborating with municipal staff to finalize planning requirements, advance design work, and secure approvals for construction.

Why the name Glassworks?

The name Glassworks reflects Owen Sound’s industrial heritage and the community’s resilience in the face of change. In 2008, the PPG Glass Manufacturing Company closed its doors, resulting in the loss of 170 manufacturing jobs and a key local employer. Although the co-op initially considered developing on the old PPG site, they ultimately chose a different location for the housing development. However, the impact of job losses, the decline of manufacturing, and the shifting economy have remained influential in our work.

One of the co-op’s founders found a beautiful piece of glass on the old PPG site during a site tour, reminding the team that, like glass, the community could be reshaped and renewed. The name Glassworks represents both a tribute to local history and the members of the co-op’s commitment to creating a beautiful, stable, inclusive future economically, socially and environmentally in the region.

What is the Purpose of Glassworks?

The idea for Glassworks grew from the co-operative housing movement - a belief that living collaboratively makes communities stronger. By sharing resources, supporting one another and building with intention, we can enhance wellbeing while using out land, money and energy more wisely.

The Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation has called initiatives like Glassworks “the future of affordable housing.” We believe they are right—because what we are building is not just homes, but a way of living that is affordable, sustainable, and community-driven. But how do we get there? We start with a shared vision, a clear mission, and practical aims to guide us through our first ambitious and socially important housing development of 350-500 homes.

Our vision is to shape a future where people of all ages and means can learn, work and live together in an attainable, net-zero neighbourhood with shared values and amenities.

The benefits and responsibilities of membership

Members of Glassworks Co-operative help bring our vision, mission and values to life. Member contributions not only makes our community better - it also gives people the chance to participate in meaningful work, influence Glassworks projects, access valuable resources and enjoy exclusive member benefits.

By joining the co-operative, you directly support initiatives in 3 key areas:

  • Affordable Homeownership

  • Economic Development and,

  • Environmental Leadership

Our members are at the heart of everything we do. Glassworks' bylaws, policies, strategic plan, communication strategy, and membership structure are all shaped by Members, our Board of Director, staff, and circle members.

Member benefits include:

  • Voting privileges at AGMs and member meetings

  • Member only events, communications and ongoing spaces

  • The opportunity to serve on the Board of Directors and Circles

  • Training and Educational resources

  • Decision making and ongoing feedback opportunities on Glassworks projects

Note: our Communications and Membership Circle is currently working on developing more member benefits

What is the financial health of Glassworks?

Glassworks uses Member fees, donations, sponsorships and grants to fund our operations and staff in order to complete necessary tasks such as member communications, outreach, circle facilitation and more.

Glassworks Village is being financed through Member Loans secured against the land - which continues to increase in value.

To ensure the long term sustainability of Glassworks we are working to bring in new income from membership fees, donations to the Small Change Fund, grants and corporate sponsorships.

2023 Audited Financials

2024 Audited Financials

2026-2027 Budget

What are the principles guiding the development?
  • Affordable Homeownership: To serve the people of Owen Sound and region. 60% of units will be reserved for households earning between $35K-$85K annually. This provides a pathway to ownership for workers, families, and seniors who are currently prices out of the market.

  • High Performance, Sustainable Housing: Units will be energy and water-efficient, low-maintenance, and built for durability. They will be net-zero ready and resilient in the face of climate challenges.

  • Climate Resilience: By incorporating advanced building standards, units will withstand intensifying weather events and natural disasters. This housing is designed not just for today - but for generations to come.

  • Community-Centered Design: Designed to be a walkable neighbourhood with shared indoor and outdoor spaces that bring people together.

  • Accessibility and Inclusion: A significant portion of both private units and shared community space will be fully accessible, ensuring residents of all ages and abilities can thrive there.

  • Integrated Land Use and Employment: 15 of the 46 acres will be dedicated to local employment and training projects led by Glassworks - helping to generate sustainable, local prosperity.

  • Supporting Local Economy: Glassworks supports local employers is attracting and retaining the work force they need across healthcare, manufacturing, education and sevice sectors. Addressing the shortage of affordable housing is the single biggest step Owen Sound can take to unlock new economic growth and prosperity.

  • Grant Free and Self-Perpetuating: unlike traditional housing programs, Glassworks Village requires no grants, subsidies or free land. Instead, we are leveraging existing lending tools and municipal deferrals to create a financially sound model. This is a scalable, self-perpetuating approach: as homes are sold, community wealth is reinvested into new housing and local infrastructure.

What is the Affordable Homeownership Development Framework?

The Affordable Home Ownership Development framework is a financial model created to make homeownership accessible to households with moderate incomes. It involves shared equity financing, where the co-operative or a partner organization helps finance part of the down payment and the carrying cost of the mortgage for the homeowner. This reduces the initial cost barrier to homeownership and the income threshold required to carry the home’s mortgage. Over time, when the home is resold or the homeowner repays their share of the mortgage, the Community Wealth Co-operative that is the homeowner’s mortgage lender, recoups its investment and reinvests it into future affordable housing projects. This model ensures that an increasing supply of affordable homes are being constructed to help future buyers while creating a sustainable cycle of reinvestment in the community.

Why employers support Glassworks

Local employers—whether in health care (our largest sector), the service industries, the trades, non-profits, or other fields—depend on stable, long-term workers to maintain and grow their operations. Yet with a 1% vacancy rate and some of the highest housing costs outside the GTA, it is becoming increasingly difficult to recruit and retain the people who make our community work.


Affordable homeownership isn’t just about supporting families—it’s about ensuring workforce stability. Employers understand that if workers can’t find secure, affordable places to live, they will leave. When that happens, businesses suffer, and the community as a whole feels the impact.

The following employers have written support letters endorsing the Glassworks Village affordable homeownership project recognizing that their workers want to own a home in Owen Sound. If you would like to join the growing list of employers who endorse Glassworks - fill out or employer survey below.

Employers that have endorsed Glassworks:

  • Brightshores Health Systems

  • Owen Sound and District Chamber of Commerce

  • Canadian Union of Skilled Workers

Employer Survey

What demographics will be served?

The project will prioritize ownership for families and individuals with earnings starting at minimum wage ($35K/year). Unit sizes will be matched to income ranges (studios for $35K-$45K, one bedrooms for $45K-$55K and family sized homes for $55K+).

Why is there such a strong focus on affordability? Currently, Owen Sound has the highest housing costs in Ontario outside of the GTA. Dignified housing (and especially homeownership) is out of reach for many. Social isolation is also increasing with stressors directly linked to affordability of basic needs. The need for affordable housing is clear and our unique model for ownership allows lower income households the ability to grow generational wealth and access shared amenities and multi-generational support systems. 


To address immediate needs, Glassworks is focusing heavily on affordable homeownership. This offers an opportunity for people who might otherwise struggle to afford market-priced homes. Additionally, the design prioritizes sustainability, accessibility, and community-focused living, ensuring that future residents have affordable, energy-efficient homes that will stand the test of time. The integration of shared equity models and employment opportunities further supports long-term financial security for residents.

Who has a say in the design and decisions of Glassworks Village?

The design of Glassworks Village and its employment-supportive affordable housing development is overseen by the elected Board of Directors. The Board carries a fiduciary responsibility to our Members, the future residents of the homes we are building, and to civil society as a whole.

Guided by professional advisors, we regularly consult our Membership and key stakeholders to pragmatically maximize the project’s success while minimizing risks and potential adverse impacts. Over the past six years, these consultations have shaped the guiding principles presented above (FAQ #4).

What is "Workforce Housing"?

The term Workforce Housing is usually used when engaging with employers, municipalities and other levels of government because it speaks directly to their priorities: economic development, talent recruitment, and retention. Workforce housing focuses on creating affordable homeownership opportunities for the very people who keep the local economy running but are often locked out of the traditional housing market.

By targeting moderate-income households—particularly those earning $35,000 to $85,000 annually—this approach enables essential workers such as health care staff, teachers, tradespeople, and service industry employees to secure stable housing within the communities they serve. In doing so, it ensures that vital workers can live close to their workplaces, strengthening both the local economy and community resilience.

How are we financing the development of Glassworks Village?

Construction costs will be financed through loans secured from a mix of sources, including federal and provincial governments, credit unions, and banks. The Affordable Homeownership Development framework is designed to cash-flow the pre-development process, though this stage can be challenging and often requires creative, collaborative solutions to ensure success.

  • Pre-Development Financing: The most challenging stage is getting a project to the point where construction financing can be secured. During this stage we are utilizing deferral of fees by service providers, loans secured against the land, and contributions from supportive partners.

  • Construction Financing: Once approvals are in place, construction costs are finances through mainstream loan sources (such as federal and provincial programs, credit unions, banks and partnerships with private lenders). The focus is on borrowing rather than subsidies.

We are also utilizing cost reduction strategies such as:

  • Simple but durable designs

  • Scale (price declines per unit as more projects are built)

  • Modular methods (exploring prefabrication and streamlines techniques to reduce labour and material costs)

  • Minimal marketing (no expensive sales office or flashy campaigns)

  • Discounted professional services and fixed low commissions, ensuring money goes directly into affordability

The Community Wealth Cooperative will also play a central role:

  • Homebuyers receive downpayment assistance from Community Wealth Cooperative. When homes are resold, any equity appreciation is returning to the Community Wealth Cooperative.

  • Community Wealth Cooperative, using its Credit Union partners as administrators, provide mortgages directly to buyers, ensuring financing terms align with affordability goals.

  • Instead of profit leaving the region, it funds future projects, jobs and enterprises.

The Community Wealth framework doesn’t rely on perpetual government subsidies. Instead, it uses creative pre-development financing, mainstream construction loans, strict cost discipline, and a shared equity system that recycles housing wealth back into the community. Over time, this builds a self-funding engine for affordable homeownership and local economic resilience.

Thus far, Member Loans (Bonds) or Investments have been used to:

  • Pay off the vendor take-back-loan

  • Invest in GICs are an interim way to generate a return when the money is not being used

  • Pay for the service provider fees (Lawyer, Development Consultant, Architect, Planner etc)

  • Pay for pre-development and consultation work with the City of Owen Sound and County

  • To cover a portion of Glassworks Operations and Staff Hours

  • Some costs have and will be deferred until successfully securing financing.

What is the employment and social enterprise hub?

15 of the 46 acres will be reserved for an Employment and Social Enterprise Hub. The purpose of this project is to create a resilient local employment hub that supports small and medium businesses, social enterprises, and training while generating steady community wealth.

Guiding Principles:

  • Blend core community-serving businesses with flexible training/work spaces.

  • Ensure affordability and accessibility for local entrepreneurs and employees.

  • Prioritize environmental sustainability and climate resilience in design.

  • Build in community wealth models where profits are reinvested in housing, training, and local development.

We have a Circle - The Land Based Projects and Social Enterprise Hub - who is tasked with working on this project in collaboration with the Board of Directors and staff.

How can I support?

Individuals and families can:

Employers can:

Other things you can do:

  • Share the word with your friends, families and neighbours

  • Stay informed via our newsletter and social media

  • Let your Councillor, the Mayor and staff know that the #1 barrier to economic development and prosperity in Owen Sound is housing and that you support the affordable homeownership project (Glassworks Village)

  • Fill our our General Survey

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glassworkscoop@gmail.com

Copyright 2024 Glassworks Cooperative Village, a project of Owen Sound Glassworks Development Cooperative, Inc.